1.
The purpose of classifying the living organisms
is…. (Purpose:tujuan,simplifly:menyederhanakan, search: mencari, define:
mendefinisikan, naming: menamai, easing:mempermudah)
A. Simplifying
the study of livingorganisms
B. Searching
and defining the origin of living organism
C. Naming
every living organism
D. Easing
the identification of livingorganism
2.
Living organism which are able to breed with
each other and produce fertile offspring are classified into the same… (able:
dapat, breed:kawin, produce:menghasilkan, offspring: keturunan,
variety:varietas)
A. Variety
B. Species
C. Genus
D. Organism
3.
Similarities and differences between living
organisms create diversity. The diversitywithin the
same species is called….
(Similarity: persamaan, which:yang mana,
difference: perbedaan, create: menimbulkan ,within: dalam, classify:
pengklasifikasian)
A. Biodiversity.
B. Variety
C. Characteristic.
D. Classify
4.
Statements which show the variety of living organisms within one species, is….
(Statement: pernyataan, cassava: ketela,
potato: kentang, thick: tebal, thin: tipis ,while: sementara, stem:batang,
coconut: kelapa, mango: manga,segment: segmen)
A. A
cassava leaf is different to potatoleaf
B. A
black cat with thick hair,
C. white
catwith thin hair
D. A
tiger body is big, while cat’s is smalld.
5.
The stem of a coconut is segmented,while the
stem of a mango tree is not A cactus is
considered plant. (considered:dianggap)
A. Hydrophytic
B. Xerophytic
C. Hallofit
D. Hygrophyticd.
E. Saprophytic
6.
Grasshoppers and butterflies are classifiedinto
one group, because both of them have…. (grasshopper: belalang, butterfly: kupu2,
both: keduanya, pair:sepasang, compound: majemuk)
A. A
pair of wingsb
B. Compound
eyes
C. Three
pairs of legsd.
D. Segmented
bodies.
7.
Pay attention to the following table.
The correct pair of plants in
the abovetable is shown i number…. (correct: benar, above: diatas, moss: lumut,
caladium: talas, clover: semanggi)
1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D..
8.
Pay attention to the following plantsnames.
1. Rice
plant
2. Cassava
3. Corn
4. Kumis
kucing
5. Turmeric
6. Cotton
From the above list, plats
which are classified as plants for food, are…. ( Turmeric : kunyit, cotton: kapas, cassava: ketela, corn:
jagung)
A.
1, 2, and 3
B.
2, 3, and 4
C.
3, 4, and 5
D.
4, 5, and 6
9.
Examples of plant classification based on their
functions, are…. (based: berdasarkan, naked:
terbuka , enclosed: tertutup, seed:biji)
A.
Dicots and monocots
B.
Plants for food and for clothing
C.
Xerophytes, hydrophytes, andhygrophytes
D.
Naked-seeded and enclosed-seededplants
10. Pay
attention to the following animal names.
1. Whales
2. Tigers
3. Javan
pangolins
4. horses
5. cows
6. goats
Animals which are classified
into herbivores, are…. (whale: paus, pangolin:trenggiling, goat: kambing )
A.
1, 2, and 3
B.
2, 3, and 4
C.
3, 4, and 5
D.
4, 5, and 6
11. Xerophytes,
hydrophytes, and hygrophytesplants are classified based on their….
(morphology:bentuk tubuh, body parts:bagian
tubuh)
A.
Morphology
B.
Function
C.
Habitat
D.
Body parts
12. Study
the following figures. (1)(2)(3)(4) The groups
of animals which have similarities on their vivipar are…(similarity: persamaan,
locomotory : alat gerak )
A.
1 and 3
B.
1 and 4
C.
2 and 3
D.
2 and 4
13. Pay
attention to the animal figures below.
A. 1
and 2
B. 2
and 3
C. 3
and 4
D. 4
and 1
14. The
following groups of plants with the closest genetic relationship are….
(closest:terdekat,relationship:hubungan,gr
ass:rumput,guava:jambu)
A. Grasses,
corn, coconuts, and riceplants
B. Coconuts,
mangoes, rice plants, and bamboo
C. Grasses,
melinjo, rice plants, and bamboo
D. Bamboo,pakis
haji, mangoes, and guavas
15. Pay
attention to the following figure of a plant
The plant morphology as shown
in the figure above is an adaptation to …. (plenty: banyak, obtain: mengumpulkan,
interest: menarik, disease: penyakit)
A.
An environment with plenty of water
B.
A competition to obtain food
C.
A interest some insect
D.
A hot and dry environment
16. Pay
attention to the following list of animal.
1. grasshopper
2. spider
3. worm
4. butterfly
5. milipede
6. rice
bug
The group of animals with the
closest genetic relationship is….
A.
1, 4, and 5
B.
1, 4, and 6
C.
2, 3, and 4
D.
2, 4, and 6
17. The
level or taxon of plant kingdom consecutively is…. (consecutive:berurutan)
A.
division – class –
order – family – genus – species
B.
division – family - order- – class – genus – species
C.
phylum – class
– order – family – genus
– species
D.
phylum – family – order – class – genus
– species
18. The
level or taxon in which the members have many similarities is….
A.
Species
B.
Genus
C.
Family
D.
Order
19.The correct
scientific name of orangutan is…. (scientific:ilmiah)
A. Pongo pygmaeus
B. Pongo Pygmaeus
C. Pongo pygmaeus
D. pongo pigmaeus
20. The scientific name of a rice plant is Oryza
sativa. The word Oryza is its….
A. Genus
B. Species
C. Class
D. Family
21. The difference in shape, size, color,
structure, organ function, and habitat in
living organisms
will generate…. (shape: bentuk, size: ukuran)
A. Variety
B. Species
C. Diversity
D. Similarity
22.The statements
below which is an exampleof change in environment that causes a
change in
morphology is….(example: contoh, change: perubahan, cause: menyebabkan,
various: bermacam-macam, kind:jenis, existence: adanya)
A. Various kinds of animals live in theKalimantan
forest
B. Various kinds of cendrawasih bird slive in the Papua land
C. The existence of carnivores,herbivores, and
omnivores
D. The existence of sharks, ray fish, andtuna fish
which live in the sea
23. According to the Robert H. Whittaker
classification, living organism may be grouped into….
(According:berdasarkan)
A. Two kingdoms, there are plantae andanimal
B. Three kingdoms, there are fungi,plantae, and
animalia
C. Four kingdoms, there are Protista,fungi,
plantae, and animalia
D. Five kingdoms, there are monera,Protista,
fungi, plantae, animalia
24. The plant organ which produces a malereproductive
cell (sperm) in ferns is….
(produce: menghasilkan, male: jantan, fern:
paku, sperm:sperma)
A. Protonema
B. Archegonium
C. Antheridium
D. Sporogonium
25. Pay attention to the following figures.
These are some
characteristic of livingorganism that shown in the picture above, except
A. Reproduce with spores
B. Do not have chlorophyll
C. Live as saprophyte
D. Do not possess a nuclear envelope
26. Hasan found a plant which possesses partslike a
root, stem and curled green youngleaves. The plant may be classified into the
group of….
(found:menemukan,possess:memiliki,part:bagian,root:akar,stem:batang,curled:menggulung,young:muda,leaves:daun)
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Fern
D. Moss
27. Pay attention to the figures below.
The true ferns are
shown in figures….
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 4 and 1
28. Spores in fern are produced by…. (Spores:spora,
older:lebih tua)
A. Older leaves
B. Fertile leaves
C. Young leaves
D. Sterile leaves
29. Characteristics of vascular plants are….
(vascular: berpembuluh, having: mempunyai)
A. Having true seeds, flower, and stems
B. Having true roots, stems and flowers
C. Not having flowers, seeds and fruits
D. Having true roots, stems and leaves
30. Pay attention to the moss life cycle below.
Parts in figure
which are indicated by P, Q, and R are….
(moss:lumut,indicated:diindikasikan)
A. Archegonium, mosses, antheridium
B. Antheridium, mosses, archegonium
C. Antheridium, protalium, archegonium
D. Archegonium, protalium, mosses
41. Study
the list of animals below.
- Dolphins
- Porcupines
- Bats
- Crocodiles
- Turtles
- Chickens
Mammals are shown in number….
(turtle: penyu, porcupine: landak,
crocodile: buaya, mammals: mamalia)
A. 1,
2, 3
B. 1,
2, 4
C. 1,
3, 6
D. 1,
4, 5
32. Pay
attention to the following table.
From the table, a plant which
shows fern characteristics is….
A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S
33. Pines
(pakis haji / Cycas rumphii), and melinjo 9Gnetum gnemon), are classified into
Gymnospermae, because….
(pines:cemara,possess:mempunyai,petal:k
elopak,ovules:bakalbiji,enclosed:tertutup)
A. They
have flowers with similar shapes
B. The
flowers do not possess petals
C. They
don’t produce flowers, and only have ovules
D. The
ovules are not enclosed
34. Pay
attention to the reproductive organ of the gymnospermae in the figures below.
The male strobillus Ginko biloba shown
in figure number….
(cone:buah cemara,pine:cemara)
A. 1
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
35. The
figure which shows the development of a seed of the Gymnospermae is…
development:perkembangan)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
36. An
example of a naked-seeded plantwhich is generally used as a decorative plant, is ….
Plant. (generally: secara
umum, used as: biasanya disebut sebagai decorative: hiasan)
A. pakis
haji
B. pine
C. melinjo
D. damar
37. The
following characteristic which distinguishes a Gymnospermae from Agiospermae is
the
(distinguish: membedakan, vascular:pembuluh, bundle:
berkas)
A. fruit
shape
B. location
of seeds
C. leaf
shape
D. vascular
bundle
38. the
group of Angiospermae which areconsidered trailing plants are….
(trailing: pagar, rose: mawar, alamanda: bunga
alamanda, rasamala: , watermelon: semangka, rattan: rotan, squash: labu,
betel: sirih, teak: jati, jasmine: melati)
A. Roses,
alamandas, jasmines
B. Rasamalas,
alamandas, water melon
C. Rattans,
squashes, betels.
D. Betels,
teaks, jasmines
39. The
following animal which are classified as invertebrate, are….
(snake: ular, earth worm: cacing
tanah, jellyfish: ubur2 , eel: belut, tortoise: kura2 ,shrimp : udang, snail: keong)
A. Snakes,
earthworms, jellyfishes, andeels
B. Earthworms,
tortoises, shrimps andeels
C. Snails,
grasshoppers, ells, snakes, andshrimps
D. Earthworms,
shrimps, crickets, andsnails
40. Pay
attention to the following table.
According to the table, the
fish class and reptile class are shown in numbers…
(method: cara, lung: paru2 , gill:
insang, feather: bulu, scale: sisik, hairy: berambut, constant :tetap, changing:
berubah, laying egg : bertelur, giving birth: beranak)
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
1 and 4
41. Study
the following figures below.
Animals which are classified into invertebrates are….
Animals which are classified into invertebrates are….
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
1 and 4
42. Birds
are animal that classified as a homoiothermic. This is mean to ….
A.
The body temperature is capable of maintaining
independently from theirenvironment
B.
The temperature body is higher thanthe
environment
C.
The internal temperature varies alongwith its
environment temperature.
D.
Adaptable to the environment
43. Amir
found an animal with the following characteristics:
- A thorny body
- Lay eggs
- Possess a mammary gland
(thorny:berduri, lay egg:bertelur,
possess:memiliki, mammary gland :kelenjar mamae,
porcupine: landak, armadillo: trenggiling, raccoon: rakun, echidna: ekidna)
A.
A Porcupine
B.
An Armadillo
C.
A Raccoon
D.
A Echidna
44. A
scorpion is considered an animal with jointed appendages. It is included in the
group of ….
(scorpion: kalajengking ,jointed: berbuku-buku, appendages: anggota badan, insect:ser
angga, spider: laba2, myriapod: hewan berkaki banyak,crustacean: udang2an)
A.
Insects
B.
Spiders
C.
Myriapods
D.
Crustaceans
45. Mammals
which front appendages in the form of fins, are ….
(front: bidang, form: bentuk, fins: sirip, whale:
paus, porpoise: lumba2 , bat: kelelawar, plat ypuse : platypus, ape: kera, echidnas
: ekidna)
A. Dolphins
and whales
B. Porpoises
and bats
C. Platypuses
and apes
D. Whales
and echidnas
46.A reptile which possesses body coverscalled carapaces and
plastrons, is …
(tuatara:kadal gurun)
A.
Turtle
B.
Tree snake
C.
Komodo
D.
Tuatara
47. Pay attention to the
following table
. The specific characteristics of
dolphin are shown in animal….
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
48. Pay attention to the
following table
The characteristics of snakes
are shown in animal ….
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
49.Vertebrate animals which
experience metamorphosis are …. (experience:mengalami)
A.Frogs
B.Fish
C.Lizards
D. Tortoise
50. A
worm which has a cylindrical body shape is a….
(cylindrical: bulat, tape worm:cacing pita, liver
worm: cacing hati, intestinal round worm : cacing perut , Earth worm : cacing
tanah )
A.
Tape worm
B.
Liver worm
C.
Intestinal round worm
D.
Earth worm
TRY AGAIN
1. Makhluk hidup dibagi menjadi dua kingdom. Pernyataan ini
dikemukakan oleh ….
A. Carolus
Linnaeus
B. Darwin
C. Einstein
D. Lamark
E. Aristoteles
2. Pemberian tata nama ganda
diatur dalam Kode Internasional yang disebut dengan ….
A. binomial
nomenklatur
B. kunci
determinasi
C. klasifikasi
D. pengelompokan
E. identifikasi
identifikasi Identifikasi
3. Tingkatan terendah dari klasifikasi tumbuhan dan hewan adalah ….
A. Kingdom
B. Spesies
C. Filum
D. Kelas
E. Divisi
4. Urutan takson tumbuhan dari kelompok terbesar ke kelompok terkecil
adalah ….
A. kingdom-filum-bangsa-kelas-suku-marga-jenis
B. kingdom-filum-kelas-bangsa-suku-marga-jenis
C. kingdom-divisio-kelas-bangsa-suku-marga-jenis
D. kingdom-divisio-bangsa-kelas-suku-marga-jenis
E. kingdom-kelas-divisio-bangsa-suku-marga-jenis
5. Suku kata pertama pada tata cara pemberian nama ganda menunjukkan
….
A. Kelas
B. Ordo
C. Genus
D. Spesies
E. Bangsa
6. Pisang, mangga, kelengkeng, dan durian dikelompokkan dalam tumbuhan
buah-buahan. Pengklasifikasian ini tergolong dalam klasifikasi sistem ….
A. natural
Natural
B. Artifisial
C. Praktis
D. Manfaat
E. Buatan
7. Penulisan nama Latin padi yang benar adalah ….
A. Oryza
sativa
B. oryza
sativa
C. Oriza
Sativa
D. Oryza
sativa
E. Oriza
sativa
8. Pada taksonomi dari kingdom ke spesies, kondisi jumlah makhluk
hidup yang berbeda dalam setiap takson akan ….
A. semakin
sedikit semakin sedikit semakin sedikit
B. berubah-ubah
C. konstan
D. semakin
banyak
E. mengikuti
posisi taksonnya
9. Euglena kurang cocok jika hanya dimasukkan dalam animalia, karena
Euglena juga memiliki ciri yang dimiliki oleh Plantae, yaitu ….
A. cara
makannya autotrof
B. selalu
bergerak
C. cara
makannya heterotrof
D. bersifat
tidak bergerak
E. cara
hidup berkoloni
10. Filum dalam klasifikasi hewan yang disebut juga ….
A. divisio
B. genus
C. marga
D. ordo
E. spesies
11. Semakin dekat hubungan kekerabatan makhluk hidup, semakin
banyak ….
A. perbedaan
sifat
B. persamaan
sifat
C. keunikannya
keunikannya
D. keragamannya
E. perbedaan
dan persamaannya
12. Daftar yang memuat sejumlah keterangan suatu makhluk hidup
yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kelompok makhluk
hidup berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang dimilikinya disebut ….
A. kunci
dikotomi
B. kunci
determinasi
C. klasifikasi
D. pengelompokan
E. animalia
13. Spirogyra sp. mampu melakukan fotosintesis, tetapi dalam
sistem klasifikasi kingdom bukan termasuk ke dalam Plantae, melainkan Protista.
Alasannya adalah ….
A. memiliki
flagelata
B. tidak
memiliki dinding sel
C. belum
memiliki akar, batang, dan daun sejati
D. belum
memiliki membran inti
E. hidup
secara anaerobik
14. Jenis makhluk hidup yang menyerupai tumbuhan dan hewan,
tetapi bukan tumbuhan dan bukan hewan disebut ….
A. Monera
Monera
B. Fungi
C. Protista
D. Plantae
E. Animalia
15. Pasangan yang memiliki kekerabatan paling dekat adalah ….
A.
rubah dan serigala
B.
rubah dan berang-berang
C.
rubah dan anjing
D.
serigala dan anjing
E.
serigala dan beruang
16. Dalam klasifikasi makhluk hidup sering digunakan kunci
determinasi sederhana yang disebut ….
A.
kunci klasifikasi
B.
kunci determinasi
C.
klasifikasi
D.
kunci dikotomi
E.
identifikasi
17. Difa adalah seorang ahli ekologi. Manfaat taksonomi bagi
Difa adalah ….
A.
menemukan adanya spesies baru menemukan adanya
spesies baru
B.
menemukan adanya senyawa antibodi berciri khusus
pada suatu makhluk hidup
C.
dapat memperkirakan tentang nenek moyang makhluk
hidup tertentu
D.
mempelajari deversitas makhluk hidup yang ada
E.
mencocokkan pasangan hibrid agar dapat
disilangkan dengan makhluk hidup lain
18. Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk variasi dalam spesies adalah
….
A.
cara reproduksi
B.
jenis makanan
C.
bentuk tubuh
D.
ukuran tubuh
E.
warna tubuh
19. Spesies adalah unit dasar dari klasifikasi biologi. Alasan
dua individu yang berbeda dikelompokkan dalam satu spesies yang sama adalah ….
A.
mempunyai kesamaan nenek moyang
B.
mempunyai banyak persamaan
C.
mempunyai banyak perbedaan
D.
dapat saling kawin dan menghasilkan keturunan
fertil
E.
dapat saling kawin dan menghasilkan keturunan
steril
20. Kata maniculata dari nama Latin Felis manuculata domesticus
menunjukkan ….
A.
kelas
B.
spesies
C.
genus
D.
marga
E.
kingdom
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